Government floats CGT concessions

It is being reported by the Daily Telegraph that the Government is considering a number of options relating to concessions on the new capital gains tax regime. One of these seems to be the ability to “opt for a deemed sale” before 5 April 2008 to lock into the favourable business taper and indexation relief. Presumably this would be a way of crystallising a gain without resorting to such devices as trusts.

As the Telegraph points out there will be risk associated with this especially if the eventual sale proceeds are less than the deemed proceeds. It will also mean paying the tax a year earlier.

There is a deadline of 31 January 2009 mentioned and it would appear that this is to coincide with the filing date for 2007/2008 tax returns.

Darling Delays Capital Gains Revisions to New Year

It is being reported that Chancellor Alastair Darling will not be able to announce his revised proposals in the three weeks that had been promised. He told MPs today:

"It is not now going to be possible to conclude that process until the New Year,"

This is because he needed more time to study various, differing representations.

CIOT draws attention to hidden penalty in new tax rules

The Chartered Institute of Taxation has highlighted the fact that a Private Members’ Bill (Disqualification from Parliament (Taxation Status) Bill) has been tabled in Parliament which proposes that those electing for the non-domiciled remittance basis of taxation will be disqualified from acting as an MP or Member of the House of Lords.

John Whiting, Chairman of the CIOT’s Management of Taxes Committee, says:

“One can understand the driving force at work here but there is also an important matter of tax principle. A taxpayer will, under the proposed non-domiciled rules, be given an option over two bases of taxation. Yet someone choosing one route is, seemingly, to be handed an extra penalty. It does seem a bad precedent if making what might be regarded as the wrong tax choice attracts adverse treatment in another area.”

This is an odd choice of words – by electing for the remittance basis it is likely that the tax bill will be reduced so this could hardly be an extra penalty!

It should be noted that this bill, like most Private Members’ Bills is unlikely to become law

Non-Doms - Consultative Document Published

Having indicated that the promised consultative document on Residence and Domicile would not be issued until the New Year it was surprising to see it appear on the Treasury website this morning.

In many ways it doesn’t take us much further forward as there are still many proposals and no draft legislation. The highlights are:

  • Non-doms who are resident for 7 out 10 years will have to pay a £30,000 levy each year to retain the remittance basis and they will lose personal allowances and capital gains annual exemptions.
  • Those who are resident for 10 out of 12 years will have an increased levy of £50,000 a year. 
  • Those who are resident for 17 out of 20 years will be deemed UK domicile and lose the possibility of the remittance basis altogether.

This last proposal will have a significant impact on many long term UK resident Non-doms. It should be noted that this is Government thinking at present not fixed proposals.

Watch this space for further news.

Non-Doms - Book now to avoid disappointment

As I am sure you are aware the last Budget and the recent Pre-Budget Report introduced some significant changes to our tax system that will have a major impact on the tax affairs of UK resident non-domiciled taxpayers. Regrettably, many changes have been announced but without any detailed, or draft legislation; I had hoped to have more concrete information to give you but as the changes are significant it is useful to provide some general pointers now.

It would be sensible for those affected to book a meeting now with their tax advisers for early in the New Year to discuss what action, if any, is needed. Please bear in mind that the tax return season culminates on 31 January so it may be difficult to arrange a meeting before February. We are anticipating being very busy and this will probably be the same across the profession.

The three headline changes that may affect Non-doms are:

Residence – a difference to the way in which days of presence are calculated. With effect from 6 April 2008 it appears that days of arrival and days of departure will count as days of presence. In practical terms a Monday to Friday visit will now count as 5 days instead of the 3 under present rules. Where day counting is critical to your status this will affect your plans significantly.

Domicile – significant changes to individual taxation if one claims the remittance basis. Broadly from 6 April 2008 you will no longer be able to claim personal allowances if you claim the remittance basis. If you have been UK resident for at least 7 years you will only be able to claim the remittance basis if you accept a £30,000 levy in addition to any tax payable for a year. It appears that this levy will not be creditable against tax in other jurisdictions so will be an absolute cost to you. If you do not pay the levy you will be taxed on a worldwide basis and the double tax treaties may offer some relief from double taxation. We will need to consider the arithmetic of your personal situation in some detail to advise you on the correct course of action.

Changes to the way in which gains in offshore trusts and companies are taxed are also proposed. These are presently tax free if you are not UK domiciled and we think that they will become taxable to an extent from 6 April 2008. Where you are the settlor or beneficiary of an offshore trust or where you own an offshore company there may be an incentive to accelerate remittances into the current tax year. As I said, we are working without draft legislation at present but we need to be in a position to act quickly if necessary

Capital gains tax – 

  • A flat rate of CGT at 18% is to be introduced from 6 April 2008.
  • Withdrawal of taper relief that currently applies to reduce a gain based on the length of ownership and the nature of the asset. Today, for non-business assets held for more than 10 years the effective rate of tax is 24% and for business assets held for more than 2 years is 10%
  • Withdrawal of the indexation relief that currently applies between March 1982 and April 1998. This relief had increased the tax base cost of an asset by amounts up to 104%

The impact of the changes can be very significant. Obviously some people will be better off under the new regime, and others will most definitely not be. If there is a possibility that a sale of any of the assets you hold is a likelihood in the relatively near future, then we do need to look to see if you are better off triggering a gain under the current regime and increasing the cost to be carried forward for calculating in the new regime, or whether you would definitely be better off doing nothing this side of April.

As mentioned above the months leading up to 5 April 2008 will be very busy for professional advisers so you should book your meeting now.