Government retreat on key tax reforms

Below is a blog written my colleague and Mercer & Hole partner Cathy Corns on SME Plus blog, in relation to the government's retreat on key tax reforms.

According to The Times the Government are looking to mitigate the changes proposed in the Pre Budget Statement three weeks ago. Apparently the plan is to introduce a form of retirement relief of £100,000, aimed to assist small businessmen who are selling up and retiring. As of the time this was posted the HMRC website had no details on this and so we do not know if it is accurate and, if so what is meant by small or retiring or what tests have to be met to qualify.

Any mitigation of the tax is welcome and I will be in touch again when more details are available.


Pre Budget Report 2007 - Inheritance Tax

Any assets passing on death to a spouse or civil partner normally qualify for spouse exemption and no inheritance tax is payable. However, each individual is entitled to a nil rate band allowance (currently £300,000) and, essentially in this scenario, the nil rate band on the first death goes unused. With the use of tax planning Wills, there have been various ways in which the first nil rate band could be rescued.

The proposal is that the unused amount of the individual nil rate band will now pass to the survivor spouse. This provides a real opportunity for the family in considering the estate of anyone who dies after 9 October 2007 and who was widowed since 18 March 1986. It is possible that there will be up to two nil rate bands to set against the estate.

This is retrospective and is likely to be helpful in both lifetime and post-death planning.

Pre Budget Report 2007 - Arctic Systems

An announcement has been widely expected and commented on in this and other blogs (see SME blog) following on from the Revenue’s defeat in the House of Lords. This is a case of the dog that didn’t bark or at least not yet….

The announcement is that there will be an announcement shortly with a view to introducing legislation from 6 April 2008 to stop income shifting…

At the risk of being repetitive - further and better particulars will follow…

Pre Budget Report 2007 - Residence and Domicile

The long awaited attacks on the non domiciliary have arrived. Having rubbished the £25,000 levy put forward by the Conservatives, Mr Darling has announced a £30,000 surcharge for those who will have been resident in the UK for 7 years at 5 April 2008.

The £30K is in addition to the tax that would be payable on the remitted income. There will be frantic calculations as to whether the advice should be to remit now. There is no information currently on if or how that will fit with any double taxation treaties…

There are a number of detailed attacks which have a small effect but cumulatively are pernicious. From 6 April 2008 it will not be possible to combine a claim for personal allowances with the remittance basis unless your unremitted income is less than £1000 per year.

The residence rules got a lot of publicity earlier in the year and despite their protestations at the time the Revenue have now said that after 6 April 2008 the days of arrival and days of departure will be counted as days of presence in the UK. This is bad news for international commuters.

The final sting in the tail is that there are various “corrections to anomalies”. In short these are:

Stopping the manipulation of the remittance basis by claiming it one year and not the next
•  Stopping the source ceasing rules
•  Reducing the scope for the alienation of income or gains using offshore trusts and companies – we will wait with bated breath for that one…
•  Applying avoidance measures which do not currently remittance basis users.

Some of these are are quite scary and there are potentially enormous changes to both existing arrangements and the way in which we plan for non UK domiciliaries.

A consultation is promised but it will perforce be a short one if legislation is to be introduced in FA08 as the consultation papers will not be issued to the end of the year. Far be it from us to suggest this is a cynical attempt to minimise the opportunity for anyone to consider matters properly. We will be posting further details as soon as we can.

http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/pbr2007/pbrn18.pdf


Pre Budget Report 2007 - Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

In response to the Pre Budget Report 2007, please find below the thoughts of Cathy Corns, Partner at Mercer & Hole and contributor to SME Plus Blog...

From 6 April 2008 there is to be a dramatic change in the calculation of Capital Gains Tax (CGT). Essentially there will be a flat rate of tax of 18% based on the difference between sale proceeds and cost. This applies irrespective of the type of asset held; the length of time held; removes relief for indexation totally (effectively halving the tax base cost for assets held pre March 1982) and removes a few other mitigation measures.

The Chancellor confirmed that the existing rules will apply until 5 April 2008. depending on whether you have business assets that qualify for full taper relief (an effective rate of tax of 10%) or non-business assets (best possible rate 24%) you have either a five month window to realise a gain or a short period to wait before you sell.

This is complicated and you need to review the CGT position on assets urgently.

The changes outlined do not apply to companies.

Pre Budget Report 2007 - Initial response

The immediate reaction to the Chancellor’s speech is that much of what he said was smoke and mirrors – The Inheritance Tax doubling of the nil rate band is not quite what it seems – 2 x 300,000 is still 600,000 so far as I know…

The capital gains tax simplification represents a significant increase in tax in a number of cases and if you are non UK domiciled and UK resident then keep checking this page. We are writing frantically as I type and a more detailed and coherent response will follow shortly….