Emergency Budget 2010 - Tax rates

The Chancellor has announced a number of changes to the personal allowance, the basic rate limit for income tax and National Insurance thresholds, all to be effective from 2011/2012.

The personal allowance for those under the age of 65 will increase by £1,000 from £6,475 to £7,475.

The threshold for basic rate tax will be reduced. The effect of this will be that higher rate taxpayers will not benefit from the increase in personal allowance. We do not yet know what the basic rate threshold will be but the Chancellor has said that the detail will be released in September once the RPI is known.

The threshold at which employers will start to pay employers Class 1 NICs will be increased by an extra £21 per week above indexation.

At the stroke of midnight tonight, some changes will be introduced to capital gains tax:

The rate of capital gains tax for higher rate taxpayers will increase to 28% from the current 18%.

The rate of CGT for gains that qualify for entrepreneurs relief will remain at 10% and there will be an increase in the lifetime limit on gains that can qualify from £2m to £5m.

The individual's capital gains annual exemption will remain frozen at the 2010/11 level of £10,100.
 

Pre-Budget Report 2009 - Northern Rock restructuring

Ahead of tomorrow’s Pre-Budget Report the Treasury has announced the restructuring of Northern Rock.

This is a timely reminder for those who held shares in the company that it may be possible to make a claim for the loss to set against other capital gains. Full details can be found on the HMRC website.

A similar situation arises for shareholders in Bradford & Bingley.

We will be blogging on SME Plus Blog and Tax Plus Blog on Pre-Budget Report day. If you do not already subscribe to our blogs click here  for SME Plus Blog or here  for Tax Plus Blog to ensure you get our comment and analysis as and when it happens.

Barry Hallam is a senior manager at Mercer & Hole. If you would like to discuss the contents of this post with Barry you can call him on 020 7353 1597. 

Capital loss scheme defeated

A tax avoidance scheme to generate a loss for capital gains tax purposes has been defeated by the Special Commissioners. The scheme involved the acquisition of a second hand life insurance policy which was subsequently surrendered realising a capital loss. This took place in 2001 and, as the Special Commissioner Sir Stephen Oliver points out, much of the legislation referred to in his decision has been substantially changed since 2000/2001. This is another example of how contrived tax schemes are not tolerated. Full details of the decision, which was released this week, can be found on the Tax Tribunals Website